16 dead after historic funicular railway derails in Lisbon - 3 September 2025 Posted by Chris from Nailsea at 20:07, 3rd September 2025 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
From the BBC:

At least three people have been killed and 20 others injured after Lisbon's famous Gloria funicular cable railway derailed and crashed, emergency services said.
The head of Portugal's Civil Protection Authority said that several people remained trapped at the scene and two people were in a serious condition.
Footage shared widely on social media showed the yellow funicular overturned and almost entirely destroyed. People could be seen fleeing the area on foot as what appears to be smoke filled the air.
The office of Portugal's president has issued a statement expressing his "sympathy and solidarity with the families affected by this tragedy".
It is understood that 43 people were on board at the time of the crash, which occurred near the Avenida da Liberdade around 18:05 on Wednesday evening. It is not known whether those killed are Portuguese nationals or foreigners.
Portuguese newspaper Observador reported that a cable came loose along the railway's route, causing it to lose control and collide with a nearby building.
Sixty-two emergency service personnel and 22 vehicles are at the scene, according to the civil protection website.
The Gloria Funicular is one of the most famous sights and tourist attractions in Lisbon. It was opened in 1885 and electrified three decades later. The iconic yellow trams are a crucial part of a city as hilly as Lisbon. They snake their way up many of the cobbled streets.
This particular tram that crashed travels some 275m (900ft) from Restauradores, a square in the middle of Lisbon, up to the picturesque, cobbled streets of an area called Bairro Alto - or high neighbourhood - taking just three minutes to make the journey.
It, and the other funiculars, are used by Lisbon residents but they are also extremely popular with tourists – and at the end of the summer, the Portuguese capital is very busy indeed.
The Lisbon authorities say it is too early to determine the cause of this incident – and how many people were caught up in it.
Re: 16 dead after historic funicular railway derails in Lisbon - 3 September 2025 Posted by JayMac at 20:42, 3rd September 2025 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The death toll has sadly increased to 15.
Re: 16 dead after historic funicular railway derails in Lisbon - 3 September 2025 Posted by Chris from Nailsea at 20:58, 3rd September 2025 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Thank you for that update, Jaymac.

I have amended the heading of this topic.
An update, from the BBC:

At least 15 people have been killed and 18 others injured after Lisbon's famous Gloria funicular derailed and crashed, emergency services said.
Portugal's emergency medical service authority said that five of those injured were in a serious condition. The remaining thirteen, including a child, sustained minor injuries.
Several people were earlier said to have been trapped at the scene. They have all since been freed, authorities said.
Footage shared widely on social media showed the yellow tram-like carriage overturned and almost entirely destroyed. People could be seen fleeing the area on foot as what appears to be smoke filled the air.
Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa has issued a statement expressing his "sympathy and solidarity with the families affected by this tragedy".
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen also sent her condolences to the families of the victims.
It is unclear how many people were on board at the time of the cable railway crash, which occurred near the Avenida da Liberdade around 18:05 on Wednesday evening.
It is not known whether those killed are Portuguese nationals or foreigners.
Portuguese newspaper Observador reported that a cable came loose along the railway's route, causing it to lose control and collide with a nearby building.
Sixty-two emergency service personnel and 22 vehicles are at the scene, according to the civil protection website.
The Gloria funicular is one of the most famous sights and tourist attractions in Lisbon. It was opened in 1885 and electrified three decades later.
The iconic yellow vehicles are a crucial part of a city as hilly as Lisbon. They snake their way up many of the cobbled streets.
This particular one that crashed travels some 275m (900ft) from Restauradores, a square in the middle of Lisbon, up to the picturesque, cobbled streets of an area called Bairro Alto - or high neighbourhood - taking just three minutes to make the journey.
It, and the other funiculars, are used by Lisbon residents but they are also extremely popular with tourists – and at the end of the summer, the Portuguese capital is very busy indeed.
The Lisbon authorities say it is too early to determine the cause of this incident – and how many people were caught up in it.
Re: 16 dead after historic funicular railway derails in Lisbon - 3 September 2025 Posted by Chris from Nailsea at 09:51, 4th September 2025 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Re: 16 dead after historic funicular railway derails in Lisbon - 3 September 2025 Posted by Chris from Nailsea at 11:07, 4th September 2025 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Sadly, the death toll increases.
From the BBC:
Lisbon funicular crash death toll rises to at least 17 as police investigate cause
Re: 16 dead after historic funicular railway derails in Lisbon - 3 September 2025 Posted by Chris from Nailsea at 14:34, 4th September 2025 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The death toll has now been adjusted to 16, according to the Portuguese Prime Minister.
From the BBC:
Funicular crash that killed 16 is 'one of biggest tragedies' in recent history, Portugal's PM says

Local media have attributed the mistake to a duplicate registration for a victim at one of the hospitals.

Local media have attributed the mistake to a duplicate registration for a victim at one of the hospitals.
Re: 16 dead after historic funicular railway derails in Lisbon - 3 September 2025 Posted by grahame at 15:00, 4th September 2025 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Further report, quoting from the latest BBC update
Witnesses described how the carriage near the bottom of the hill, which was starting to ascend, crashed a short distance backwards just before the upper carriage raced down the incline and into the building.
Around a minute before the crash, Ms Chow, who is originally from Canada but was visiting Lisbon, said she heard a loud screech.
She saw the bottom carriage fall back, past the white line where it usually halted, and make "a hard stop" at the end of the tracks.
A passenger on that carriage told Portuguese news outlet Sic Notícias it only went up a few metres before a "big bang" and "black smoke".
Around a minute before the crash, Ms Chow, who is originally from Canada but was visiting Lisbon, said she heard a loud screech.
She saw the bottom carriage fall back, past the white line where it usually halted, and make "a hard stop" at the end of the tracks.
A passenger on that carriage told Portuguese news outlet Sic Notícias it only went up a few metres before a "big bang" and "black smoke".
Re: 16 dead after historic funicular railway derails in Lisbon - 3 September 2025 Posted by grahame at 17:50, 4th September 2025 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The head of public transport firm Carris has just ended his media conference, here's a quick roundup of what Pedro de Brito Bogas had to say:
All funiculars in Lisbon are currently suspended for technical inspections, which will happen over the next few days
The line will reopen in the future with a new carriage
De Brito Bogas said the transport company for Lisbon had doubled its spending on maintenance in the last 10 years
He said the funiculars in Portugal's capital had been operating correctly since 2007, with technicians monitoring them to ensure they are working
The findings from the investigation into its causes will be released soon, but gave no firm date
He could not confirm how many people were on the carriage at the time, but said Carris believes it was fewer than the maximum capacity of 42
All funiculars in Lisbon are currently suspended for technical inspections, which will happen over the next few days
The line will reopen in the future with a new carriage
De Brito Bogas said the transport company for Lisbon had doubled its spending on maintenance in the last 10 years
He said the funiculars in Portugal's capital had been operating correctly since 2007, with technicians monitoring them to ensure they are working
The findings from the investigation into its causes will be released soon, but gave no firm date
He could not confirm how many people were on the carriage at the time, but said Carris believes it was fewer than the maximum capacity of 42
In the UK, most cliff lifts and the Great Orme tramway use balanced cars in the same way that this funicular in Lisbon.
Re: 16 dead after historic funicular railway derails in Lisbon - 3 September 2025 Posted by Oxonhutch at 18:06, 4th September 2025 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
In the UK, most cliff lifts and the Great Orme tramway use balanced cars in the same way that this funicular in Lisbon.
I am still trying to understand how this system actually works. Wiki and others have been no help so far. The two cars are linked by a cable looped over a wheel at the top of the incline but the power to move the whole system comes from motors in the cars themselves - but it is a funicular per se. The power system is three phase - looking at the nature of the overhead power supply and I assume the motors in the cars are only strong enough to overcome the imbalance between the weights of the two cars.
I also suspect that - without the cable taking most of the strain - that the brakes (the drivers are described as brakesmen) are insufficient to hold the cars on the gradient.
Re: 16 dead after historic funicular railway derails in Lisbon - 3 September 2025 Posted by bradshaw at 20:54, 4th September 2025 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
If you look at those at Lynton, Saltburn and Bridgnorth, they seem to have multiple cables and a number of different braking systems
Lynton Cliff Railway
There are four ropes in total; two hauling ropes that carry the weight of the cars and two tail balancing ropes that counteract the weight of the hauling ropes.
Each car has two sets of water operated brakes. The ‘governor’, which in turn, is driven by the main wheels operates one set. The brake shoes press down on the top surface of the rail and actually lift the car off the rail by 2mm, thereby using the weight of the car to provide friction between the rail and the brake shoes. The other set of brakes work in reverse to a conventional brake system, the brakes are permanently on and operate by a large water accumulator via the drivers hand wheel ‘The Deadman’s Handle’. This means when the cars are unattended, the brakes clamp it to the rails making it impossible to move under any circumstances and the driver has to hold the brakes off during the journey.
Each car has two sets of water operated brakes. The ‘governor’, which in turn, is driven by the main wheels operates one set. The brake shoes press down on the top surface of the rail and actually lift the car off the rail by 2mm, thereby using the weight of the car to provide friction between the rail and the brake shoes. The other set of brakes work in reverse to a conventional brake system, the brakes are permanently on and operate by a large water accumulator via the drivers hand wheel ‘The Deadman’s Handle’. This means when the cars are unattended, the brakes clamp it to the rails making it impossible to move under any circumstances and the driver has to hold the brakes off during the journey.
Saltburn
Double steel wire ropes were attached to both cars, and the car's movement was controlled by a brakeman at the upper station via an iron winding wheel with double grooves for the running cables and a flange for braking
Re: 16 dead after historic funicular railway derails in Lisbon - 3 September 2025 Posted by PhilWakely at 10:41, 5th September 2025 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
If you look at those at Lynton, Saltburn and Bridgnorth, they seem to have multiple cables and a number of different braking systems
Lynton Cliff Railway
Saltburn
Lynton Cliff Railway
There are four ropes in total; two hauling ropes that carry the weight of the cars and two tail balancing ropes that counteract the weight of the hauling ropes.
Each car has two sets of water operated brakes. The ‘governor’, which in turn, is driven by the main wheels operates one set. The brake shoes press down on the top surface of the rail and actually lift the car off the rail by 2mm, thereby using the weight of the car to provide friction between the rail and the brake shoes. The other set of brakes work in reverse to a conventional brake system, the brakes are permanently on and operate by a large water accumulator via the drivers hand wheel ‘The Deadman’s Handle’. This means when the cars are unattended, the brakes clamp it to the rails making it impossible to move under any circumstances and the driver has to hold the brakes off during the journey.
Each car has two sets of water operated brakes. The ‘governor’, which in turn, is driven by the main wheels operates one set. The brake shoes press down on the top surface of the rail and actually lift the car off the rail by 2mm, thereby using the weight of the car to provide friction between the rail and the brake shoes. The other set of brakes work in reverse to a conventional brake system, the brakes are permanently on and operate by a large water accumulator via the drivers hand wheel ‘The Deadman’s Handle’. This means when the cars are unattended, the brakes clamp it to the rails making it impossible to move under any circumstances and the driver has to hold the brakes off during the journey.
Saltburn
Double steel wire ropes were attached to both cars, and the car's movement was controlled by a brakeman at the upper station via an iron winding wheel with double grooves for the running cables and a flange for braking
I'm not sure whether the system used on the Great Orme is similar, but the cables appear to be quite flimsy when out in the open - but covered when on roads. The apparent driver is 'just a brakeman' with the cable controlled at the Halfway station.

Re: 16 dead after historic funicular railway derails in Lisbon - 3 September 2025 Posted by ChrisB at 10:50, 5th September 2025 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The death toll has now been adjusted to 16, according to the Portuguese Prime Minister.
One of the bodies got counted twice apparently
Re: 16 dead after historic funicular railway derails in Lisbon - 3 September 2025 Posted by grahame at 10:55, 5th September 2025 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Whilst I am sure that all cable balance operators will be looking at Lisbon with a view to learning any lessons, I simply don't know how similar of otherwise the systems might be.
Aside from the accident (and are we assuming unintentional and not deliberate act? - I have not seen that confirmed) it strikes me that there are multiple safety issues to consider. First the linkage between the cars to balance them - kept continuous, and kept in the right pathway - so consideration for it becoming discontinuous, and for it taking a shorter route. Second, if the linkage does fail, the emergency ability of vehicles on the system if they are moving to be brought to a controlled halt, and if they are not moving to ensure that they don't start!
Re: 16 dead after historic funicular railway derails in Lisbon - 3 September 2025 Posted by Chris from Nailsea at 11:43, 5th September 2025 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The death toll has now been adjusted to 16, according to the Portuguese Prime Minister.
One of the bodies got counted twice apparently
That was explained in the BBC news item I quoted, above.
Re: 16 dead after historic funicular railway derails in Lisbon - 3 September 2025 Posted by JayMac at 11:55, 5th September 2025 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Three British nationals are among those who died, Portuguese police have said.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62lmed42p1o
Re: 16 dead after historic funicular railway derails in Lisbon - 3 September 2025 Posted by JayMac at 12:16, 5th September 2025 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
If you look at those at Lynton, Saltburn and Bridgnorth, they seem to have multiple cables and a number of different braking systems
I rode the Bridgnorth Cliff Railway just this past weekend.
https://youtube.com/shorts/37TVv6TS8tg
Details of its operation and safety features can be read here:
https://bridgnorthcliffrailway.co.uk/technical/